Dogs and Cats Can Store an Array of Memories. They Have Both Short and Long-Tem Memories. Both Animals Possess Excellent Long-Term Memories.

Spesso sentiamo la frase, gli animali domestici vivono nel momento, ma chi possiede un cane o un gatto ti dirà che ha assistito a incidenti che mettono in dubbio questa affermazione. Ma sapevi che i gatti e i cani hanno una memoria eccellente?

Potremmo credere che i gatti e i cani vivano nel presente, ma la loro capacità di sognare e ricordare i dettagli suggerisce il contrario. Entrambi gli animali possiedono memoria a lungo e breve termine e possono ricordare bene il loro passato.

Animali domestici e le loro memorie a breve e lungo termine

La memoria a breve termine, nota anche come memoria di lavoro, consente alle persone di manipolare mentalmente informazioni come un numero di telefono per alcuni minuti.

Questo può sembrare semplice, ma la memoria di lavoro è fondamentale per qualsiasi tipo di risoluzione di problemi. È stato scoperto che la memoria di lavoro è correlata alle abilità di apprendimento, matematica, lettura e lingua. I ricercatori hanno persino trovato alcune prove che nei bambini la memoria di lavoro è più predittiva del successo accademico rispetto al QI.

Dr. Brian Hare, Professore associato di Antropologia Evolutiva presso la Duke University di Durham, North Carolina.

Le memorie a lungo termine, tuttavia, sono immagazzinate nel cervello e possono essere richiamate in qualsiasi momento, come i ricordi d'infanzia o le attività della settimana o dell'anno precedente.

Le memorie a lungo termine non svaniscono in ordine. Potresti ricordare qualcosa che ti è capitata anni fa meglio di quanto ricordi ciò che hai fatto ieri.

Dr. Brian Hare, Professore associato di Antropologia Evolutiva presso la Duke University di Durham, North Carolina.

Il Dr. Bruce Kornreich ha anche offerto un'osservazione sulla memoria a breve termine. 

La memoria a breve termine dura da 5 a 30 secondi e la memoria a lungo termine può persistere quasi indefinitamente.

Dr. Bruce Kornreich, Direttore associato del Cornell Feline Health Center di Ithaca, New York

(Fonte: Pet Chatz) 

Memorie del cane

Gli esseri umani hanno una memoria episodica, legata al nostro senso del tempo, comprese le misure di tempo artificiali come minuti, ore e anni. Colleghiamo gli eventi e li rivediamo, dicendo, Ricordo di aver mangiato in quel ristorante pochi mesi dopo il mio matrimonio.

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