Addison Morton Walker was an American comic strip writer best known for his newspaper comic strip Beetle Bailey and Hi and Lois. He was quite popular for his craft but did you know he also coined the term Gawlixes?
Translate: "Addison Morton Walker 是一位美国连环漫画作家，以其报纸连环漫画《Beetle Bailey》和《Hi and Lois》最为人所知。他在创作上相当受欢迎，但你是否知道他还创造了术语“Gawlixes？”" Note: Keep italics and spans. The italic text includes the titles. Keep them unchanged (they are titles). The term "Gawlixes?" is italic. Keep as is? Probably keep the term unchanged. So translate surrounding text. Second paragraph:Mort Walker, the creator of Beetle Bailey, coined the term “grawlixes” to describe the symbols used in comics to substitute profanity or other obscene language.
Translate: "Mort Walker，《Beetle Bailey》的创作者，创造了术语“grawlixes”，用来描述漫画中用于替代脏话或其他淫秽语言的符号。" Keep bold and italic tags. Third:What are Grawlixes?
Translate heading: "什么是 Grawlixes？" Fourth:The term grawlix refers to a character or group of characters frequently replacing vulgar language. It is the visual equivalent of bleeping out a word.
Translate: "术语 grawlix 指的是经常替代粗俗语言的字符或字符组合。它是对词语进行哔声处理的视觉等价物。" Fifth:The unpronounceable symbols ... are typically used to create grawlixes.
Translate: "通常用于创建 grawlix 的是键盘数字行上方的不可发音符号，包括 @ 符号、井号（#）或八角号、美元符号（$）、百分号（%）、和号（&）、星号（*）等。" Sixth:Although grawlixes were used in comics before him, the late cartoonist Mort Walker, who created Beetle Bailey, is credited with coining the term.
Translate: "尽管在此之前漫画中已经使用了 grawlix，但已故漫画家 Mort Walker（《Beetle Bailey》的创作者）被认为是该术语的创造者。" Seventh:The Lexicon of Comicana, a book released in 1980, contains the terminology that Walker invented for the many comic book cliches. Walker also came up with the terms briffit for the cloud ...
Translate: "1980 年出版的《Comicana 词典》收录了 Walker 为众多漫画套路发明的术语。Walker 还创造了术语 briffit，用于描述角色快速逃离时留下的尘云，以及 plewds，用于描述角色在压力下出现的汗滴。螺旋形标志也经常出现在 Walker 的 grawlix 中。" Eighth:The origin of the word grawlix is unknown...
Translate: "单词 grawlix 的起源尚不清楚。然而值得注意的是，它的发音类似于愤怒的咕哝声。它可能非常适合《Beetle Bailey》中的主角——一名懒散的陆军列兵，需要以幽默的方式通过暗示的成人语言来表达愤怒。由于该连环漫画设定在军营中，孩子们很少作为角色出现，因此粗俗语言浮出水面是可以想象的。Snorkel 中士以及其他角色会方便地用 grawlix 来发泄不满。" Ninth:A grawlix’s symbols may ... (Source: Merriam Webster)
Translate: "grawlix 的符号有时会被选来对应它所代表的词。例如，在标题 $#*! 中，据我父亲所说，美元符号和井号看起来类似于该词的前两个字母，这可能并非巧合。（来源：梅里亚姆·韦伯斯特）" Make sure to keep HTML entities like ’ (apostrophe) unchanged. In the last paragraph, there is ’s after grawlix. Keep it. Also keep the link href unchanged. Now produce final HTML with translations. Check each tag: Paragraph 1:Addison Morton Walker was an American comic strip writer best known for his newspaper comic strip Beetle Bailey and Hi and Lois. He was quite popular for his craft but did you know he also coined the term Gawlixes?
Translate inner text but keep spans and italics. So:Addison Morton Walker 是一位美国连环漫画作家，以其报纸连环漫画 Beetle Bailey 和 Hi and Lois 最为人所知。他在创作上相当受欢迎，但你是否知道他还创造了术语 Gawlixes?
Note: The original had "and" between titles; we translate to "和". Good. Second paragraph:Mort Walker, the creator of Beetle Bailey, coined the term “grawlixes” to describe the symbols used in comics to substitute profanity or other obscene language.
Translate: "Mort Walker，《Beetle Bailey》的创作者，创造了术语“grawlixes”，用来描述漫画中用于替代脏话或其他淫秽语言的符号。" So:Mort Walker，《Beetle Bailey》的创作者，创造了术语 “grawlixes”，用来描述漫画中用于替代脏话或其他淫秽语言的符号。
Third:What are Grawlixes?
Translate: "什么是 Grawlixes？"什么是 Grawlixes？
Fourth paragraph:The term grawlix refers to a character or group of characters frequently replacing vulgar language. It is the visual equivalent of bleeping out a word.
Translate: "术语 grawlix 指的是经常替代粗俗语言的字符或字符组合。它是对词语进行哔声处理的视觉等价物。"术语 grawlix 指的是经常替代粗俗语言的字符或字符组合。它是对词语进行哔声处理的视觉等价物。
Fifth paragraph:The unpronounceable symbols that can be found above the number row on your computer keyboard, including the at sign (@), pound sign or octothorpe (#), dollar sign ($), percent sign (%), ampersand (&), and asterisk (*), are typically used to create grawlixes.
Translate: "通常用于创建 grawlix 的是键盘数字行上方的不可发音符号，包括 @ 符号、井号（#）或八角号、美元符号（$）、百分号（%）、和号（&）、星号（*）等。"通常用于创建 grawlix 的是键盘数字行上方的不可发音符号，包括 @ 符号、井号（#）或八角号、美元符号（$）、百分号（%）、和号（&）、星号（*）等。
Sixth paragraph:Although grawlixes were used in comics before him, the late cartoonist Mort Walker, who created Beetle Bailey, is credited with coining the term.
Translate: "尽管在此之前漫画中已经使用了 grawlix，但已故漫画家 Mort Walker（《Beetle Bailey》的创作者）被认为是该术语的创造者。"尽管在此之前漫画中已经使用了 grawlix，但已故漫画家 Mort Walker（《Beetle Bailey》的创作者）被认为是该术语的创造者。
Seventh paragraph:The Lexicon of Comicana, a book released in 1980, contains the terminology that Walker invented for the many comic book cliches. Walker also came up with the terms briffit for the cloud of dust left behind when a character flees quickly, and plewds for the sweat drops visible when a character is under stress. A spiral-shaped sign was also frequently present in Walker’s grawlixes.
Translate: "1980 年出版的《Comicana 词典》收录了 Walker 为众多漫画套路发明的术语。Walker 还创造了术语 briffit，用于描述角色快速逃离时留下的尘云，以及 plewds，用于描述角色在压力下出现的汗滴。螺旋形标志也经常出现在 Walker’的 grawlix 中。" Note: Keep ’ after Walker. So:1980 年出版的《Comicana 词典》收录了 Walker 为众多漫画套路发明的术语。Walker 还创造了术语 briffit，用于描述角色快速逃离时留下的尘云，以及 plewds，用于描述角色在压力下出现的汗滴。螺旋形标志也经常出现在 Walker’的 grawlix 中。
Eighth paragraph:The origin of the word grawlix is unknown. However, it is noteworthy that it sounds similar to the angry mumbling sound associated with the growl. It probably suited Beetle Bailey, whose lead character was a slothful army private, to need to show rage in a funny manner using suggested adult language. Since the strip was set on an army installation where kids weren’t often depicted as characters, it’s believable that vulgarity would come to the surface. Sergeant Snorkel and other characters would have found it convenient to vent their annoyance with the grawlix.
Translate: "单词 grawlix 的起源尚不清楚。然而值得注意的是，它的发音类似于愤怒的咕哝声。它可能非常适合《Beetle Bailey》，其主角是一名懒散的陆军列兵，需要以幽默的方式通过暗示的成人语言来表达愤怒。由于该连环漫画设定在军营中，孩子们很少作为角色出现，因此粗俗语言浮出水面是可以想象的。Snorkel 中士以及其他角色会方便地用 grawlix 来发泄不满。" Make sure to keep ’ after weren and it. The original had weren’t and it’s. We'll keep them. So:单词 grawlix 的起源尚不清楚。然而值得注意的是，它的发音类似于愤怒的咕哝声。它可能非常适合《Beetle Bailey》，其主角是一名懒散的陆军列兵，需要以幽默的方式通过暗示的成人语言来表达愤怒。由于该连环漫画设定在军营中，孩子们很少作为角色出现，因此粗俗语言浮出水面是可以想象的。Snorkel 中士以及其他角色会方便地用 grawlix 来发泄不满。
Ninth paragraph:A grawlix’s symbols may occasionally be chosen to correspond to the word it is supposed to represent. In the heading $#*! For instance, according to my father, it is probably not a coincidence that the dollar sign and the octothorpe look similar to the first two letters of the word. (Source: Merriam Webster)
Translate: "grawlix’的符号有时会被选来对应它所代表的词。例如，在标题 $#*! 中，据我父亲所说，美元符号和井号看起来类似于该词的前两个字母，这可能并非巧合。（来源：梅里亚姆·韦伯斯特）" Make sure to keep the heading part "#$*!" unchanged. Also keep the link. So:grawlix’的符号有时会被选来对应它所代表的词。例如，在标题 $#*! 中，据我父亲所说，美元符号和井号看起来类似于该词的前两个字母，这可能并非巧合。（来源：梅里亚姆·韦伯斯特）
Now compile all HTML in order. Check for any missing tags. All good. Return only the HTML.使用符号进行咒骂的起源
使用符号进行咒骂有着悠久的历史（有些人甚至认为它可以追溯到古埃及，正如许多事物一样。但要归咎于今天这场符号咒骂的盛宴，得怪两个顽皮的孩子，Hans 和 Fritz。这两个小子出现在《The Katzenjammer Kids》，一部1900年代初的漫画连载。20岁的德国移民漫画家 Rudolph Dirks 创作了这些角色，他被广泛认为发明了对话气泡以及漫画中咒骂的图标化表现。）
符号咒骂的首次出现可以追溯到1902年的一集漫画，顽皮的 Katzenjammers 在梯子上捉弄 Heinie 叔叔。气急败坏的 Heinie 叔叔喷出一个对话气泡 [star]-[anchor]-!-!-?-[dung pile?]；锚的使用尤其巧妙，因为它带有 像水手一样的咒骂 的意味。（来源：词典）
图片来源：Shutterstock.com
