料理油の通路に立つ買い物客は、ラベル以外ほとんど情報がありません。エクストラバージン。バージン。精製。アボカドオイル。瓶は暗いガラスか透明なプラスチック、価格は高価でも普通でも、賞味期限が約束のように見えるものが貼られています。
米国で販売されている22サンプルのアボカドオイルを対象にしたUCデイビスの研究では、82%が表示された賞味期限前に腐敗しているか、安価な油と混合されているようでした。アボカドオイルとラベル付けされた3本の瓶は、アボカドオイルが全く含まれておらず、代わりに100%大豆油でした。
研究者たちは、市販のエクストラバージン、バージン、精製アボカドオイルとラベル付けされた瓶を購入し、実際のものの化学的ベースラインとして自分たちで抽出したアボカドオイルと比較しました。[1] 結果は微妙な品質管理の議論ではありませんでした。22サンプルのうち15は賞味期限前に酸化しており、6は大量の安価な油が含まれているように見えました。[1]
酸化とは、油が酸素にさらされることで起こる緩やかな化学的分解です。時間が経つにつれて品質が低下し、人々が腐敗として認識する古い匂いが残ります。[1] 包装も重要です。暗いガラス瓶は透明な瓶やプラスチックよりも酸化を遅らせ、低品質の果実も油が予想より早く劣化する原因となります。[1]
アボカドオイルは多くのキッチンで健康的なイメージを持って登場しました。アボカドがトーストに、加工食品に、さらには美容製品に広がるにつれ、アボカドオイルは他の調理脂肪に対する心臓に優しい代替品としてマーケティングされました。[1] Nielsenのデータによると、The Counterが引用したところによれば、2016年から2018年の間にアボカドオイルを使用した包装製品の売上は30%以上増加しました。[1]
健康ラベルの背後に隠れた問題
より良い脂肪で料理しようとする人にとって、その瓶は簡単な勝利のように見えるかもしれません。心臓に優しい食事のアドバイスは野菜、果物、全粒穀物、豆類を強調し、米国心臓協会はオリーブオイルなどの液体植物油を、パーム油などの熱帯油より推奨しています。[2] アボカドオイルはその精神的カテゴリにぴったり合います:植物由来、モダン、プレミアム、そして見た目はシンプルです。
UCデイビスの食品科学教授で本研究の共同著者であるセリナ・ワンは、信頼の問題を率直に語りました。「店に行くとき、あなたはラベルに書かれているもの[に基づいて]購入しています」と彼女はThe Counterに語った。「消費者はそのラベル表示を信頼でき、ラベルに反映された製品を手に入れるべきです。」[1]
最も驚くべき瓶は、単に古い、保存状態が悪い、または賞味期限が過ぎていたわけではありませんでした。3つのケースでは、アボカドオイルとラベル付けされた製品に全く別の油が含まれていました。その3つのサンプルは100%大豆油でした。[1] アボカドオイルに対して代金を支払う顧客にとって、それは微細な違いではありません。それは目に見える形で隠された代替です。
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